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Mission › Honesty & Transparency
Honesty & Transparency

No Net-Gain Claim Before FOAK

Kronos will not claim any form of net gain from hardware before the first-of-a-kind machine is built and measured — because no machine exists yet.

The rule

Kronos makes no claim of hardware net gain — scientific or engineering — before the first-of-a-kind (FOAK) breeder (Hyperion) exists and is measured. Construction begins Q2 2027; first tritium is targeted around 2030. Until a machine produces data, every gain figure we publish is a design point from simulation, and we say so every time.

Q2 2027Construction begins~2030FOAK first tritiumthenNOAKthenBOAKno hardware net-gain claim before FOAK

Why this rule matters

Net gain is the single most abused claim in fusion. There is a large gap between a simulated Q and a measured one, and a further gap between scientific gain and net-electric gain after recirculating power. Announcing hardware results before hardware exists would be dishonest even if the underlying model were perfect, because a model is not a measurement.

What we do say

When FOAK data arrive, we will state exactly what was measured, with uncertainty, and reconcile it against the design point in public — whether it confirms us or not.

Content reviewed August 2026 · design-and-simulation stage