KRONOS FUSION ENERGYWHITEPAPER 080 / 104
The Fuel Cycle — Tritium & Helium-3

Tritium to the National Requirement

The breeder's primary product answers a supply gap the United States cannot currently fill at scale.

Hyperion's primary product is tritium, delivered to a national requirement the country cannot currently source at scale. The breeder is sized to that requirement — 1.87 to 4.0 kg per year — rather than to a physics maximum, because the requirement, not the optimum, is the point.

The science

Tritium is scarce and decays continuously, so any national stockpile needs replenishment. Hyperion's D-T machine, breeding at a ratio of 1.8, produces a tunable surplus in the 1.87-4.0 kg/yr band — sized by the breeding-ratio lever to meet a stated requirement rather than to maximize output.

Why it matters

Answering a genuine national supply gap is what gives the breeder a near-term purpose independent of the burners. It is the foundry's first product, and the machine is designed around delivering it reliably rather than spectacularly.

The numbers

Primary producttritium
Output band1.87-4.0 kg/yr
Sized tonational requirement
Breeding ratio1.8
Purposenear-term supply gap
Straight answersThe tritium output band is a design choice against a stated requirement; the specific contracted figure and any economics are commercial matters kept off the public site. The physics that delivers the band is deposited.
Kronos is the fusion company that shows its work. Every figure here traces to the openly deposited Kronos simulation programme and design-point records (CC BY 4.0). Read the series, run the code, check us. — All whitepapers
Conceptual design and simulation study; no machine has been built. Quantitative values are simulation-derived and carry the feasibility gates named in the text; superseded values are kept in the record with era labels. This document is informational and is not an offer of securities. © 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy, Inc. · Los Angeles, California.
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