KRONOS FUSION ENERGYWHITEPAPER 078 / 104
The Fuel Cycle — Tritium & Helium-3

Breeding Fuel in the Burner: The D-D Helium-3 Channel

The burner makes a little of its own helium-3 as it runs — a partial, honestly-bounded credit.

The burner's own D-D reactions breed helium-3 directly in the plasma — about 1.1 x 10^19 nuclei per second at the reference point. It is a real makeup credit, but a partial one, and the design carries it as such rather than claiming self-sufficiency.

The science

One branch of the D-D reaction produces helium-3. In the burner this breeds helium-3 at roughly 1.1 x 10^19 per second at the reference point — a genuine in-plant source. But it is a makeup credit, not an inventory solution: the reference solve does not even credit it back into the fuel mix, keeping the ledger conservative.

Why it matters

In-situ breeding reduces, but does not eliminate, the burner's external helium-3 dependence. Carrying it as an uncredited partial makeup — rather than as a path to fuel independence — keeps the supply story honest and the external bet clearly stated.

The numbers

In-plant He-3 breeding~1.1 x 10^19 /s (reference)
ChannelD-D reaction branch
Statuspartial makeup credit
Credited to fuel mix?no (conservative)
Effectreduces, not removes, external need
Straight answersIn-situ breeding is a partial makeup credit, not an inventory calculation, and is deliberately not credited back into the reference fuel mix; the burner's external helium-3 dependence remains real and stated.
Kronos is the fusion company that shows its work. Every figure here traces to the openly deposited Kronos simulation programme and design-point records (CC BY 4.0). Read the series, run the code, check us. — All whitepapers
Conceptual design and simulation study; no machine has been built. Quantitative values are simulation-derived and carry the feasibility gates named in the text; superseded values are kept in the record with era labels. This document is informational and is not an offer of securities. © 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy, Inc. · Los Angeles, California.
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