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Low-Neutron by Design

Tritium-Lean by Design: A Trace Species in the Burner

The isotope that dominates fusion licensing is only a fleeting trace in the burner.

The burner holds tritium only as a fleeting D-D side product, bred and burned inside the plasma rather than stored. Its site inventory of the mobile radioisotope stays a trace quantity — a categorically different licensing conversation from a breeding-blanket plant.

The science

A D-T plant maintains multi-kilogram tritium inventories — its defining radiological source term. The burner's D-3He cycle produces tritium only as a transient D-D by-product, roughly 17% of which burns immediately, the rest decaying toward the helium-3 the plant wants. There is no bulk tritium process stream to store.

Why it matters

Communities and regulators price the worst case, and the worst case scales with inventory. A plant whose mobile-isotope inventory is a bounded trace — and falls with time by decay into fuel — starts the safety conversation from a different place. Tritium-lean is time-to-permit.

The numbers

Burner tritiumtrace, transient D-D by-product
Storagenone (no bulk stream)
Fate~17% burned; rest decays to He-3
Source termtrace species
ContrastD-T plant holds kilograms
Straight answersThe tritium-lean claim is a design property of the burner's fuel cycle verified in the mass-balance ledger; operational tritium accountancy at plant scale remains an execution item, scoped as one.
Kronos is the fusion company that shows its work. Every figure here traces to the openly deposited Kronos simulation programme and design-point records (CC BY 4.0). Read the series, run the code, check us. — All whitepapers
Conceptual design and simulation study; no machine has been built. Quantitative values are simulation-derived and carry the feasibility gates named in the text; superseded values are kept in the record with era labels. This document is informational and is not an offer of securities. © 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy, Inc. · Los Angeles, California.
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