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Low-Neutron by Design

Two Neutrons, Two Purposes: 2.45 MeV Versus 14 MeV

The burner's neutrons are the wrong energy for materials testing — on purpose. That job belongs to the breeder.

The burner makes mostly 2.45 MeV neutrons from D-D reactions; materials qualification needs 14 MeV fusion-spectrum neutrons. That mismatch is deliberate: the burner is built to suppress neutrons, so the irradiation job belongs to Hyperion's D-T fill, not to the mirror.

The science

The dominant neutron from a low-neutron D-3He mirror is the 2.45 MeV D-D neutron, useful for little and made in small quantity. The 14 MeV neutron that qualifies fusion materials requires a D-T reaction at rate — which is exactly what the breeder provides and the burner avoids.

Why it matters

This is the clean division of labor in the family: the breeder is deliberately neutron-rich to serve materials qualification, and the burner is deliberately neutron-poor to serve clean power. Each machine's neutron character is a design choice matched to its mission.

The numbers

Burner neutronmostly 2.45 MeV (D-D)
Qualification neutron14 MeV (D-T)
Burner rolesuppress neutrons (clean power)
Breeder rolemake neutrons (materials qual)
Divisionfuel matched to mission
Straight answersThe burner cannot serve the 14 MeV irradiation market and is not meant to; that role sits with Hyperion. Old mirror-neutron-source figures do not transfer to either machine and are retired.
Kronos is the fusion company that shows its work. Every figure here traces to the openly deposited Kronos simulation programme and design-point records (CC BY 4.0). Read the series, run the code, check us. — All whitepapers
Conceptual design and simulation study; no machine has been built. Quantitative values are simulation-derived and carry the feasibility gates named in the text; superseded values are kept in the record with era labels. This document is informational and is not an offer of securities. © 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy, Inc. · Los Angeles, California.
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