KRONOS FUSION ENERGYWHITEPAPER 049 / 104
Low-Neutron by Design

The Secondary Burn: Where the Burner's Neutrons Come From

The burner breeds a little tritium and burns 17% of it — and that secondary D-T is a real neutron source.

The burner's neutrons are not all from D-D directly. Deuterium-deuterium reactions breed tritium in the plasma, and about 17.3% of it burns in secondary D-T reactions before it leaves — a neutronic channel the design computes explicitly rather than ignoring.

The science

One branch of the D-D reaction produces tritium, which can then fuse with deuterium in a 14 MeV neutron reaction. The burner computes this secondary burnup from the deuterium density, reactivity, and particle confinement time, finding 17.3% burnup at the reference point — a real contribution to the neutron budget, and one that grows with confinement.

Why it matters

Accounting for the secondary burn is why the burner's neutron fraction is computed from the full reaction network, not from the D-3He channel alone. It is also the mechanism behind the confinement-neutron coupling: better confinement burns more of the bred tritium.

The numbers

Bred-tritium burnup17.3% (reference)
Channelsecondary D-T (14 MeV)
SourceD-D breeding branch
Computed fromn_D, reactivity, confinement time
Grows withconfinement
Straight answersThe secondary burn is computed from the reaction network, not assumed away; it is part of why the burner's neutron fraction rises with confinement and why the budget is quoted at the operating point.
Kronos is the fusion company that shows its work. Every figure here traces to the openly deposited Kronos simulation programme and design-point records (CC BY 4.0). Read the series, run the code, check us. — All whitepapers
Conceptual design and simulation study; no machine has been built. Quantitative values are simulation-derived and carry the feasibility gates named in the text; superseded values are kept in the record with era labels. This document is informational and is not an offer of securities. © 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy, Inc. · Los Angeles, California.
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