KRONOS FUSION ENERGYWHITEPAPER 046 / 104
Low-Neutron by Design

The Gentle Wall: Far Below the Breeder's Neutron Load

A low-neutron fuel gives the burner a first wall that is comfortable, not consumable.

The burner's first wall sees a neutron load far below the breeder's frozen 1.966 MW/m² — a small fraction of it, because the burner runs at a neutron fraction of 5.44% against the breeder's neutron-dominated D-T budget. The low-neutron fuel turns the first wall from a scheduled consumable into plant infrastructure.

The science

Wall load is fuel chemistry made visible: at the burner's 5.44% neutron fraction, the flux of damaging neutrons reaching the wall is a small fraction of the breeder's 1.966 MW/m² and of a D-T machine's. The exact per-housing fleet ratio recomputes on this corrected design-point neutron fraction and is carried as provisional, not a frozen number.

Why it matters

A gentle wall is a maintenance strategy. A D-T plant replaces its wall and blanket on a cycle measured in months; a low-neutron burner is designed for a wall that lasts. That difference compounds into availability, which is what firm-power customers actually buy.

The numbers

Burner neutron fraction5.44% (design point)
Breeder first-wall load1.966 MW/m² (frozen)
Burner first-wall loadfar below the breeder (order of magnitude+)
Wall statusinfrastructure, not consumable
Fleet ratiorecomputes on f_n 5.44% (provisional, not frozen)
Straight answersThe breeder first-wall neutron loading is frozen at 1.966 MW/m²; the burner's is far below it at f_n 5.44%. The exact per-housing cleanliness ratio recomputes on this f_n (M-43 restated) and is carried as provisional, not quoted as a frozen figure.
Kronos is the fusion company that shows its work. Every figure here traces to the openly deposited Kronos simulation programme and design-point records (CC BY 4.0). Read the series, run the code, check us. — All whitepapers
Conceptual design and simulation study; no machine has been built. Quantitative values are simulation-derived and carry the feasibility gates named in the text; superseded values are kept in the record with era labels. This document is informational and is not an offer of securities. © 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy, Inc. · Los Angeles, California.
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