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The Burner — Aegis & MetroVolt

The Mirror-Ratio Penalty, Settled: 1.21x, Not 3.3x

A worry that the burner's confinement carried a hidden penalty turned out to be overstated by design.

A reviewer raised that the burner's central field and 17 T throat implied a modest mirror ratio and a large confinement penalty. Checked directly, the penalty is 1.21x, not the 3.3x the simple heuristic suggested — and the two concerns do not compound.

The science

The relevant mirror ratio is not throat field over central field; at beta 0.55 the pressure dilation raises the effective ratio to 5.89, nearly 50% above the vacuum value. And Pastukhov confinement enters through a logarithmic function of that ratio, so sweeping the throat field from 12 to 30 T moves confinement time only from 1.99 s to 2.42 s. The penalty is 1.21x.

Why it matters

Working the concern all the way through — rather than waving it off or conceding it — is the method. Confinement in this device is set by the plug density ratio through an exponential, which is exactly why the mirror ratio does not dominate and the penalties do not stack.

The numbers

Feared penalty3.3x (heuristic)
Actual penalty1.21x (computed)
Effective mirror ratio R_mc5.89 (beta-dilated)
Confinement sweep1.99-2.42 s over 12-30 T
Dominant parameterplug density ratio (exponential)
Straight answersThe mirror-ratio question is resolved with numbers, not assertion; the confinement risk it was feared to hide lives entirely in the plug density ratio, which the design names as its binding requirement.
Kronos is the fusion company that shows its work. Every figure here traces to the openly deposited Kronos simulation programme and design-point records (CC BY 4.0). Read the series, run the code, check us. — All whitepapers
Conceptual design and simulation study; no machine has been built. Quantitative values are simulation-derived and carry the feasibility gates named in the text; superseded values are kept in the record with era labels. This document is informational and is not an offer of securities. © 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy, Inc. · Los Angeles, California.
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