KRONOS FUSION ENERGYWHITEPAPER 005 / 104
Hyperion — The Breeder

9.86 Million Amps: Current as a Buildability Choice

Plasma current is the hardest engineering bill in a tokamak, and Hyperion's is set by its compact geometry.

Hyperion runs 9.86 MA of plasma current (8.36 MA driven) — the frozen design-point value. That is well below the mega-amp plasmas of the flagship tokamaks, and it is a consequence of compact spherical-tokamak geometry rather than a stretch: lower current means lower stored energy and gentler disruptions.

The science

A spherical tokamak reaches useful plasma pressure at lower current than a conventional aspect ratio, so Hyperion buys its fusion conditions at 9.86 MA rather than the tens of mega-amps a larger, higher-aspect machine would need. The lower the current, the smaller the disruption energy the structure must survive.

Why it matters

Current sets the disruption budget and the magnet ambition together. Holding it to 9.86 MA on a compact machine is how the breeder stays inside demonstrated engineering rather than betting on a first-of-its-kind coil set.

The numbers

Plasma current Ip9.86 MA (8.36 driven)
Consequencelower disruption energy
Magnet ambitioninside precedent
Design goalbuildability
Machinecompact spherical tokamak
Straight answers9.86 MA is the frozen design-point value (H01). An older founder-boilerplate framing of 'one-third of ITER's current' (~4.9 MA) does not match this frozen figure and is being corrected across the product-facing material to the frozen value.
Kronos is the fusion company that shows its work. Every figure here traces to the openly deposited Kronos simulation programme and design-point records (CC BY 4.0). Read the series, run the code, check us. — All whitepapers
Conceptual design and simulation study; no machine has been built. Quantitative values are simulation-derived and carry the feasibility gates named in the text; superseded values are kept in the record with era labels. This document is informational and is not an offer of securities. © 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy, Inc. · Los Angeles, California.
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