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Deep dive · Validation
The gate program, in depth.
The gate program is the bridge between the open questions and a built machine. Each gate is a measurement of one named requirement — pass to proceed, fail to revise.
- Gate 1
- Confinement — the breeder's H₉₈ ≈ 2.28 bet
- Gate 2
- Exhaust — the ≈90% radiated-fraction requirement
- Burner gate
- Plug-density physics (the largest open item)
- Rule
- One gate, one falsifiable claim
Each gate exists to convert a named open question into a measured result, in priority order.
- Confinement (Gate 1). The testbed measures whether the plasma reaches the required confinement multiplier (H₉₈ ≈ 2.28). Because the breeder's gain depends on it, this is measured first — the load-bearing verification that nonlinear gyrokinetics has not yet completed.
- Exhaust (Gate 2). Whether the divertor can meet the ≈90% radiated-fraction requirement at the design heat flux — currently a requirement quoted outside the fitted data range.
- Burner plug physics. Whether end-plug density can approach the ratio the closing point requires — the burner's decisive gate.
Every gate is bound to a falsifiable claim, so the program is also a schedule for how Kronos could be proven wrong — deliberately.
What a gate is notA gate is a measurement, not a guarantee. The program's value is that failure at any gate is informative and public, not hidden.