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Question

When will fusion energy be commercially available?

For Kronos: a prototype targeted for 2030, and a commercial fleet in 2036 and beyond.

The plan

Kronos publishes a dated, gated plan: open the physics in 2026, build a prototype targeted for 2030, and field a commercial burner fleet 2036 and beyond. The integrated machines are not yet built.

2026

Open physics

Peer-review papers, open data, a live simulation — the design point solved and reproducible.

2030

Prototype

Breeder physics on hardware; confinement and blanket gates retired step by step.

2036+

Fleet

The commercial generators — Aegis and MetroVolt — at scale.

Related questions

More answers.

When will fusion energy be commercially available? +
Timelines vary by company. Kronos targets a prototype in 2030 and a commercial fleet in 2036 and beyond, with the physics published openly in 2026.
Has Kronos built a fusion reactor yet? +
Not yet. Kronos is a conceptual design and simulation study; the integrated machines are not yet built. Every specification is a computed design target, published openly so anyone can check it.
What has to happen before the fleet? +
Chiefly, demonstrating the burner's requirement-class closure — an end-plug density that is specified but not yet demonstrated — plus advancing the breeding blanket. Kronos publishes these open gates.
Verify it yourself

Open by design.

Go deeper

See the roadmap.

The dated plan, with the gates named.

Conceptual design and simulation study; the integrated Kronos machines are not yet built, and certain results are requirement-class. No financial figures are published on this site.