KRONOS FUSION ENERGYWHITEPAPER 23 / 40
Publication series 2 — Energy & Product

Shield Craft: Multigroup Neutronics in a Compact Build

Every centimeter between plasma and magnet is contested real estate. We surveyed it properly.

A compact machine lives or dies by its shield: too thin and the magnets cook; too thick and the geometry that makes it cheap is gone. MetroVolt's shield is optimized with real multigroup transport physics — and the early wrong answer is left in the record.

The science

First-pass analytic shielding suggested a tungsten-boride/B₄C recipe at ~0.9 m; the deposited multigroup analyses (S36/S37) corrected it: B₄C-led recipes fail (6× over target at 1.00 m), and the optimized WC/W₂B₅ stack closes the requirement at ≈1.20 m — a minimum that the radial build then absorbs while preserving 0.42 m of spare. The correction is documented, superseding note and all.

Downstream, the shielded conductor fluence ledger totals 3.23×10²² n/m² over life against a 3.0×10²² degradation-onset reference — ~8% above onset, carried openly with the margin posture (onset is not failure) in the magnet chapter.

Why it matters

Shield honesty is magnet honesty: the most expensive components in the plant sit behind that stack. Publishing the failed recipe alongside the working one shows the optimization was real — and the 8%-above-onset flag shows the ledger wasn't tuned to flatter itself.

The numbers

Optimized shieldWC/W₂B₅ stack, min ≈1.20 m
Rejected recipeB₄C-led: 6× over at 1.00 m (documented)
Spare build after shield0.42 m
Lifetime conductor fluence3.23e22 vs 3.0e22 onset (~8% above; flagged)
Methodmultigroup transport (S36/S37), deposited
Straight answersThe conductor-fluence line exceeds the cited degradation onset by ~8%; the series carries this as an open margin item rather than adjusting the ledger, and flagship Monte-Carlo confirmation (OpenMC decks) is deposited for Tier-2 execution.
Every figure in this paper traces to the openly deposited 81-simulation programme (S01–S81) behind the Kronos MetroVolt four-paper design series — data and code at DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21248916 (CC BY 4.0). Read the series, run the code, check us.
Kronos MetroVolt is a conceptual design study. Quantitative values are simulation-derived and carry the feasibility gates stated in the series; Tier-2 flagship-code confirmations are deposited as runnable decks pending HPC execution. This document is informational and is not an offer of securities. © 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy, Los Angeles.