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Publication series 2 — Energy & Product

The Low-Neutron Dividend: Zero Blanket Changeouts

We derived our biggest economic advantage from our own materials ledger — both sides of it.

S81 asks what MetroVolt's 5.25% neutron budget is worth over a plant lifetime, using only the deposited fluence ledger and applying the same conversion to both contenders. The answer is the strongest single exhibit in the economics case.

The science

MetroVolt: 1.0 dpa per full-power year at the wall → 30 dpa over 30 FPY, inside the 36-dpa qualification — the first wall and vessel last the plant's life, and no breeding blanket exists to replace. D-T comparator at 2.0–2.5 MW/m² by the identical deposited conversion: 20–25 dpa/FPY, replacement every 1.2–1.5 FPY, ~20–25 changeouts over the same life, each a months-long outage.

The blanket cycle alone caps the comparator's availability at 0.71–0.75. On capital-dominated economics that is a +33–42% levelized-cost penalty MetroVolt structurally avoids — derived, not asserted, with the honest flag that the magnet-conductor fluence line sits ~8% above a degradation onset (onset, not failure; margin posture carried in the series).

Why it matters

Fuel choice is usually argued with physics adjectives. S81 converts it to money using our own deposited numbers and mainstream external anchors — the kind of comparison a due-diligence team can re-run in an afternoon. It is the low-neutron thesis, priced.

The numbers

MetroVolt lifetime wall dose30 dpa ≤ 36-dpa qualification
MetroVolt scheduled changeouts0 (no breeding blanket)
D-T comparator~20–25 changeouts · availability 0.71–0.75
Avoided penalty+33–42% LCOE
Methodsame deposited dpa conversion, both sides (S81)
Straight answersThe comparator uses stated, conservative-mainstream D-T assumptions (2.0–2.5 MW/m² wall load, ~30 dpa windows, ~6-month changeouts); vary them and the dividend flexes — the script is deposited so anyone can.
Every figure in this paper traces to the openly deposited 81-simulation programme (S01–S81) behind the Kronos MetroVolt four-paper design series — data and code at DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21248916 (CC BY 4.0). Read the series, run the code, check us.
Kronos MetroVolt is a conceptual design study. Quantitative values are simulation-derived and carry the feasibility gates stated in the series; Tier-2 flagship-code confirmations are deposited as runnable decks pending HPC execution. This document is informational and is not an offer of securities. © 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy, Los Angeles.