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Series A — The Machine

One Turn Outboard: The Field Lever That Buys Demonstrated Margin

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Sometimes the highest-value engineering move in a reactor is four centimeters long.

S78 asked a simple question: what does MetroVolt give up to bring its peak magnet field onto the field the world has already demonstrated? The answer — almost nothing — was one of the design's best trades, and on 24 July 2026 the ratified Mode-D basis adopted it at the build limit: R_c = 1.50 m, B₀ = 6.37 T, 24.42 T peak.

The science

Peak conductor field scales as B₀·R₀/R_c. Moving the winding-pack centre from R_c = 1.40 m to 1.44 m — four centimeters, absorbed by the build's 0.42 m spare — while re-rating to B₀ = 6.11 T holds the peak at 24.40 T: precisely the publicly demonstrated single-coil field, with fusion power unchanged and better Troyon (βN 4.41 → 4.33) and kink (q95 4.43 → 4.51) margins. Or spend the freed margin instead: density into the βN headroom buys +6% fusion power (2,409 → 2,557 MW at the hot-ion-era pricing), still at 24.40 T.

Both branches run through the full eight-constraint systems evaluation — every number survives the simultaneous check — and the robustness envelope (S79) confirms the lever stacks with the wall-stabilised upside rather than competing with it.

Why it matters

Financing risk prices the distance between a design point and a demonstrated anchor. S78 collapses that distance for the magnet — the single most scrutinized subsystem in compact fusion — for the cost of spare space the build already carried. It is the difference between 'trust our extrapolation' and 'here is the knob that lands us on the record book.'

The numbers

The move (as studied)R_c 1.40 → 1.44 m + B₀ → 6.11 T
The move (as adopted, Mode D)R_c → 1.50 m + B₀ → 6.37 T ⇒ 24.42 T
Spend branchdensity into freed βN → +6% Pfus (2,557 MW)
Cost to plasma performancenone — margins improve
Statusdesign-space study S78, deposited, standalone
Straight answersS78 explored around the then-frozen Mode-C point; the Phase-V corrected-basis re-optimization subsequently adopted the lever into the ratified Mode-D operating point — and the record shows both steps.
Run the physics yourself. The live simulation companion runs the deposited equations in your browser — no install, same coefficients: kronosfusionenergy.com/Physics_Validation_Simulation.
Every figure in this paper traces to the openly deposited 81-simulation programme (S01–S81) behind the Kronos MetroVolt design paper — data and code at DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21746479 (CC BY 4.0). Read the series, run the code, check us.
Kronos MetroVolt is a conceptual design study. Quantitative values are simulation-derived and carry the feasibility gates stated in the series; Tier-2 flagship-code confirmations are deposited as runnable decks pending HPC execution. This document is informational and is not an offer of securities. © 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy, Los Angeles.