KRONOS FUSION ENERGYWHITEPAPER 09 / 40
Publication series 1 — The Machine

Holding 24.6 Tesla: REBCO Magnets Without Exotics

The field that makes a compact machine possible is bought with tape you can already order.

MetroVolt's toroidal field is 6 T at the plasma axis but 24.6 T at the innermost conductor — and that peak is carried by REBCO high-temperature superconducting tape, engineered with the margins published line by line.

The science

The magnet system winds 172.6 MA-turns using roughly 31,300 km of REBCO tape. Peak on-conductor field is 24.6 T at the critical radius R_c = 1.40 m — just above the 24.4 T single-coil field already demonstrated publicly, and below the 26 T design allowable. Hoop stress lands at 604 MPa against a 900 MPa yield basis (a 1.5× margin) using distributed-structure design, and the preload architecture is bladder-and-key, adapted from LHC-generation accelerator magnet practice.

The deposited field lever (S78) adds a purchased insurance policy: moving the winding-pack centre to R_c = 1.44 m while re-rating to B₀ = 6.11 T holds the peak at exactly the demonstrated 24.4 T — inside the 0.42 m of spare radial build, with fusion power unchanged and Troyon/kink margins improved.

Why it matters

Magnets are the pacing technology of compact fusion, and the difference between a claim and a plan is whether the peak field, stress, quench, and fatigue lines are written down against demonstrated anchors. MetroVolt's are — including the honest note that 24.6 T is demonstrated at single-coil, not yet full-system, scale.

The numbers

Peak on-conductor field24.6 T at R_c = 1.40 m
Demonstrated anchor24.4 T (single coil); S78 lever reaches it
Total conductor≈31,300 km REBCO tape · 172.6 MA-turns
Hoop stress604 MPa vs 900 yield (1.5×)
Fatigue basis>10⁴ full-field ramp cycles (30-yr life)
Straight answers24.6 T on-conductor has not been demonstrated at full-system scale; the design carries that distinction explicitly and deposits the S78 lever as the path onto the demonstrated anchor.
Every figure in this paper traces to the openly deposited 81-simulation programme (S01–S81) behind the Kronos MetroVolt four-paper design series — data and code at DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21248916 (CC BY 4.0). Read the series, run the code, check us.
Kronos MetroVolt is a conceptual design study. Quantitative values are simulation-derived and carry the feasibility gates stated in the series; Tier-2 flagship-code confirmations are deposited as runnable decks pending HPC execution. This document is informational and is not an offer of securities. © 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy, Los Angeles.