KRONOS FUSION ENERGYWHITEPAPER 04 / 40
Publication series 1 — The Machine

The Frozen Point: One Operating Point, Zero Moving Goalposts

Every number in the series describes the same machine — because we froze it and threw away the eraser.

Early in the programme, MetroVolt's operating point was frozen: R₀ 5.75 m, Ip 42.5 MA, B₀ 6 T, κ 2.56, δ −0.30, the Mode-C fuel staging. Everything since — 81 deposited analyses — interrogates that one point instead of quietly optimizing it.

The science

Design studies die by drift: each subsystem tunes the plasma to flatter itself, and the sum is a machine no single analysis ever checked. MetroVolt's freeze discipline forbids that. The deposited systems code (S76) closes all eight coupled constraints — density limit, β limit, safety factor, peak field, magnet stress, confinement requirement, radial build, and engineering gain — simultaneously at the frozen point.

Design-space studies exist (S77–S81), but they are explicitly quarantined: they explore around the point and are barred from altering it. When one of them found an adverse trend, it was published as one (S77, S79).

Why it matters

A frozen point is what makes 'check us' a real offer. Any reader can rerun the deposit and land on the same 2.41 GW, the same q95, the same wall load — no hidden re-tuning between chapters. For partners and reviewers, that consistency is the product: a design you can audit is a design you can finance.

The numbers

Frozen geometryR₀ 5.75 m · A 2.0 · κ 2.56 · δ −0.30
Frozen operating current42.5 MA
Frozen fieldB₀ 6 T (24.6 T peak)
Fusion power (hot-ion ceiling)2.41 GW
Constraints closed simultaneously8 of 8 (S76)
Straight answersFreezing does not make the point right — it makes it checkable. The two governing gaps (required confinement, hot-ion two-fluid balance) are carried openly against this same frozen point.
Every figure in this paper traces to the openly deposited 81-simulation programme (S01–S81) behind the Kronos MetroVolt four-paper design series — data and code at DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21248916 (CC BY 4.0). Read the series, run the code, check us.
Kronos MetroVolt is a conceptual design study. Quantitative values are simulation-derived and carry the feasibility gates stated in the series; Tier-2 flagship-code confirmations are deposited as runnable decks pending HPC execution. This document is informational and is not an offer of securities. © 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy, Los Angeles.