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Kronos Fusion Energy

Hyperion: A Spherical-Tokamak Helium-3 and Tritium Breeder Sized to a National Requirement

P. I. Ford, G. L. Kulcinski · Kronos Fusion Energy · 2026 · Under review · Nuclear Fusion (IOP)

Breeder · Spherical Tokamak

Abstract

A compact spherical-tokamak breeder whose size is set by an isotope-supply requirement rather than by electrical output. Across 25,200 configurations the minimum plasma current meeting a national tritium duty falls to 4.93 MA — a third of ITER's — and tritium breeding is presented as an openly-shown blanket lever (demonstrated beryllium-multiplied TBR ≈ 1.34, with an advanced-blanket development target above it). Helium-3, the strategic product, is bred independently of the blanket.

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This paper is Open Access (CC BY 4.0). Every headline number regenerates from the named script and archived data in the deposit above; requirement-class assumptions and open risks are stated in the manuscript rather than absorbed into a single optimum. No financial or commercial information appears in this work.

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