Cryogenic Systems (CC-CS-058): Systems that provide cooling at cryogenic temperatures, essential for superconducting magnets and other low-temperature applications. Use liquid helium and nitrogen for cooling, incorporating advanced insulation and re-liquefaction technologies to ensure efficient operation. Critical for maintaining the low temperatures required for superconducting magnets in Kronos S.M.A.R.T.

Helium Cooling Systems (CC-HCS-059): Systems specifically designed for helium-based cooling, including closed-loop helium circulation and re-liquefaction units. Ensure efficient cooling and minimal helium loss, providing reliable operation for superconducting magnets and other cryogenic applications. Essential for cooling the superconducting magnets.

Water Cooling Systems (CC-WCS-060): High-efficiency water cooling systems that provide thermal regulation for various components. Include heat exchangers, pumps, and cooling towers, designed for high efficiency and reliability in maintaining optimal operating temperatures. Used to cool components and systems in the fusion reactor.

Liquid Metal Cooling Systems (CC-LMCS-061): Systems that use liquid metals (e.g., liquid lithium, lead-bismuth eutectic) for high heat transfer efficiency. Used in applications requiring rapid and uniform heat dissipation, providing reliable cooling under extreme conditions. Essential for cooling high-heat components in the reactor.

Advanced Heat Exchanger Design (CC-AHED-062): Design of heat exchangers using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to optimize heat transfer efficiency. Made from materials with high thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance, ensuring efficient and durable operation. Critical for efficient thermal management in Kronos S.M.A.R.T.

Thermal Management Systems (CC-TMS-063): Integrated systems that manage thermal loads in complex environments, using a combination of active and passive cooling techniques. Ensure stable and efficient thermal regulation, essential for maintaining optimal operating conditions. Used for comprehensive thermal management in the reactor.

Cryogenic Fluid Handling (CC-CFH-064): Systems for handling cryogenic fluids, including storage, transfer, and re-liquefaction. Ensure safe and efficient operation at extremely low temperatures, incorporating advanced insulation and safety features to prevent leaks and ensure reliability. Essential for managing cryogenic fluids in the reactor.

High-Efficiency Cooling Technologies (CC-HECT-065): Cutting-edge cooling technologies that maximize energy efficiency, including advanced heat sinks, phase-change materials, and thermoelectric coolers. Provide reliable and efficient cooling for a wide range of applications. Used for efficient cooling in various systems and components.