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KRONOS FUSION ENERGY · INTERACTIVE

See the physics — and move it

Every visualization below is computed and canon-locked to the ratified freeze (2026-08-27). Drag the controls, watch the machines run. Canon-locked design basis — silent, no financials.

Breeder — plasma & confinement

HYPERION · INTERACTIVE

Plasma equilibrium — negative triangularity

Nested flux surfaces with Shafranov shift. Drag the sliders — the plasma keeps its outward-pointing D-shape (δ < 0), the Hyperion design choice.

hover the plasma →
B₀ 8.0 T · Iₚ 9.66 MA · A 1.8
© 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy · illustrative equilibrium model · canon-locked design · ratified freeze 2026-08-27
HYPERION · DESIGN CHOICE

Why negative triangularity

Most tokamaks point the plasma's D inward (δ > 0). Hyperion flips it — the D points outward (δ = −0.30). It trades a familiar shape for a calmer, reactor-friendlier edge.

Conventional +δHyperion −δ
Edge instabilities (ELMs)ELMysuppressed
Divertor heat pulsestransientsteadier
Core confinementgoodcomparable
Reactor robustnessbaselineedge
© 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy · illustrative comparison · negative-triangularity edge behaviour is an active research result · canon-locked design · ratified freeze 2026-08-27
HYPERION · THE SHAPE

Why a spherical tokamak

Squeeze the aspect ratio and the plasma hugs the center column — a compact, high-pressure shape that does more with less field. Hyperion sits at A ≈ 1.8.

shape: —
low A → compact, high β, efficient field use
© 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy · illustrative geometry · Hyperion A ≈ 1.8 · canon-locked design · ratified freeze 2026-08-27
HYPERION · STABILITY

Living inside the stability limit

Spherical tokamaks carry high plasma pressure (β) efficiently. The operating point sits safely below the Troyon stability limit — margin, not the edge.

margin to limit: —
—
ST Troyon limit βN ≈ 5.0
© 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy · illustrative stability model · canon-locked design · ratified freeze 2026-08-27
HYPERION · CURRENT DRIVE

The plasma drives its own current

At high pressure the plasma generates a bootstrap current for free — the more it self-drives, the less external power the machine spends holding it up.

bootstrap fraction: —
—
less external drive = higher net gain
© 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy · illustrative current-drive model · canon-locked design · ratified freeze 2026-08-27
HYPERION · CONFINEMENT

Holding the heat longer

Energy confinement improves with plasma current. Hyperion runs at 9.66 MA with an H-mode confinement boost — the CGYRO result pushes it further still.

τ_E at 9.66 MA: —
CGYRO: −40% ion / −80% e transport
© 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy · illustrative H-mode scaling · canon-locked design · ratified freeze 2026-08-27
HYPERION · HTS MAGNETS

Why REBCO — field with margin to spare

High-temperature superconductor keeps a huge critical current even at very high field. Drag the temperature — colder means more margin. The conductor peak sits at 26.49 T and still lands well under the critical line.

margin at 26.49 T: —
—
B₀ 8.0 T on-axis · 16.84 T coil peak · 26.49 T conductor peak
© 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy · illustrative REBCO Jc(B,T) model · normalized · canon-locked design · ratified freeze 2026-08-27

Breeder — fuel & neutrons

HYPERION · BREED-AND-RETURN

The tritium fuel cycle

Every D–T fusion fires a 14.1 MeV neutron into the blanket, where lithium breeds fresh tritium. Bred > burned (TBR 1.42) — the plant makes its own fuel, with a surplus.

14.1 MeV neutron bred tritium → fuel α (stays, heats plasma) surplus T
© 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy · illustrative fuel cycle · 80% of 85.04 MW in neutrons · advanced-blanket TBR 1.42 · ~2.0 kg-T/yr per unit · canon-locked design · ratified freeze 2026-08-27
HYPERION · BREEDING

Tuning the breeding ratio

Tritium breeding is a design knob. Enriching the lithium-6 in the blanket raises the breeding ratio — the advanced blanket is set for TBR 1.42, comfortably self-sufficient.

breeding ratio: —
—
self-sufficiency needs TBR > 1
© 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy · illustrative breeding model · design point TBR 1.42 · canon-locked design · ratified freeze 2026-08-27
HYPERION · FIRST WALL

Where the neutrons land

Neutron loading isn't uniform — it peaks on the outboard midplane facing the plasma. Mapping it sets the first-wall and blanket design.

© 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy · illustrative poloidal distribution (relative) · canon-locked design · ratified freeze 2026-08-27
HYPERION · HEAT EXHAUST

Spreading the divertor heat load

All the exhaust power lands on a narrow strip. Flux expansion and detachment spread and cool it — drag the control to bring the peak under the material limit.

peak heat flux: —
—
material limit ≈ 10 MW/m²
© 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy · illustrative heat-flux model · canon-locked design · ratified freeze 2026-08-27
HYPERION · THE PRODUCT

Sell the materials, not the electricity

Every fusion neutron is a manufacturing tool. In the blanket it makes things the world is short of — starting with tritium, the only bankable base, plus a platform for helium-3 and medical isotopes.

© 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy · illustrative product flow · outputs only, no economics · canon-locked design · ratified freeze 2026-08-27

Burner — mirror & conversion

AEGIS / METROVOLT · INTERACTIVE

Magnetic-mirror confinement

Drag the mirror ratio. The loss cone narrows as the end plugs get stronger — deeper confinement. Hyperion-class burner runs the plugs at Rm = 16×.

loss-cone angle θLC = 14.5°
velocity-space confined ≈ 75%
central cell · high-field end plugs · θ = arcsin(1/√Rm)
© 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy · illustrative model · loss-cone from mirror ratio · canon-locked design · ratified freeze 2026-08-27
AEGIS / METROVOLT · CONFINEMENT

Sloshing ions in the mirror well

Fast ions injected at an angle bounce between the high-field plugs, lingering at their turning points — building pressure where it holds best.

© 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy · illustrative guiding-centre motion · canon-locked design · ratified freeze 2026-08-27
AEGIS / METROVOLT · DIRECT CONVERSION

Ions to electricity — no steam

Charged fusion products leave the mirror and fan into the expander. Instead of boiling water, they decelerate against biased grids and give their energy straight up as electricity.

fast ion (high energy) decelerating collected → current
© 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy · illustrative direct-energy-conversion model · Q_E 1.318 · +850 MWe @ 440 m · canon-locked design · ratified freeze 2026-08-27

Operations & program

HYPERION · OPERATION SEQUENCE

Cold start to steady burn

A full shot, start to finish: energize the HTS magnets, break down the plasma, ramp the current, ignite, and hold. Watch the machine come up to power.

© 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy · illustrative operation sequence · representative timescales · canon-locked design · ratified freeze 2026-08-27
KRONOS · PERFORMANCE

Above breakeven — two different jobs

The breeder is measured on scientific gain (fusion vs heating); the burner on engineering gain (electricity vs recirculating power). Different yardsticks — both clear the Q = 1 bar.

© 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy · scientific Q and engineering Q_E are distinct metrics · canon-locked design · ratified freeze 2026-08-27
KRONOS · ROADMAP

From design to a fleet

A staged path: de-risk now, break ground in 2027, first tritium at the start of the next decade, then repeatable burner units toward a fleet.

© 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy · target schedule, subject to funding & licensing · canon-locked design · ratified freeze 2026-08-27